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いる
〔「…ている」，「…でいる」の形で〕
1 〔進行中である〕
医学の研究をしている
He does medical research.
He does medical research.
今，仕事をして［遊んで］いる
He is working [playing] now.／He is at work [play] now.
He is working [playing] now.／He is at work [play] now.
2 〔動作の結果の持続を表す〕
戸は閉まっている
The door is shut.
The door is shut.
その子はまだ泣いている
The child is still crying.
The child is still crying.
3 〔現在の状態を表す〕
準備はできている
We're ready.
We're ready.
彼は目下失業している
He is out of work 「at present [now].
He is out of work 「at present [now].
彼をよく知っている
I know him very well.
I know him very well.
彼はこの近くに住んでいる
He lives near here.
He lives near here.
一生独身でいるつもりですか
Are you going to remain single all your life?
Are you going to remain single all your life?
あの子はいつもはだしでいる
That child always goes barefoot.
That child always goes barefoot.
4 〔完了を表す〕
彼はもう来ている
He 「has already arrived [is already here].
He 「has already arrived [is already here].
そのころには建物は竣工している
By that time the building will have been completed.
By that time the building will have been completed.
5 〔経験を表す〕
彼はこの町にたびたび来ている
He has been to this town several times.
He has been to this town several times.
6 〔動作の繰り返しを表す〕
彼はいつも不平を言っている
He is always complaining.
He is always complaining.
そのころは毎日のように熱を出していた
In those days I had a fever almost every day.
In those days I had a fever almost every day.
提供元：「プログレッシブ和英中辞典」凡例
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