1. a prison term
    • 刑期を満了する
    • complete [serve out] one's sentence
    • 3年の刑期を終えて出所した
    • He was released from prison at the end of his three-year (prison) term.
  1. an opportunity; a chance
    • これを契機として心を改めなさい
    • Take this opportunity to reform.
    • 新校舎ができたのを契機にクラブ活動が盛んになった
    • With the construction of the new school building, the students became more involved in club activities.
    • 病気になったのを契機に酒もたばこもやめた
    • On falling ill, he gave up both drinking and smoking.
  1. 〔寸法・量などを計る〕a gauge [ɡéidʒ];〔使用量を計る〕a meter
  1. 計器着陸(an) instrument landing
  1. 計器盤an instrument board [panel];〔自動車などの〕a dashboard
  1. 計器飛行instrumental navigation; 「(an) instrument [(a) blind] flight
  2. 計器飛行計器飛行をする fly on instruments
  1. I〔国・地域の〕the economy, economic activity [conditions], the economic climate [environment];〔企業などの〕business, business activity [trends], the business climate [environment];〔経済活動の情況〕business conditions
    • 好景気
    • prosperity
    • 不景気
    • a recession/hard times
    • にわか景気
    • an economic boom
    • 景気の好転
    • an (economic) upturn
    • 景気の拡大
    • an (economic) expansion; economic growth
    • 景気の過熱
    • an overheated economy
    • 景気の一服
    • a rest
    • 景気の中だるみ
    • a pause
    • 景気の悪化
    • a deterioration/a collapse
    • 景気の陰り
    • 「a business [an economic] slowdown/an economic downturn
    • 景気の冷え込み
    • (a) cooling of the economy
    • 景気の不透明感
    • uncertainty [concern] over (the course of) the economy
    • 景気の頂上[底]
    • a cyclical peak [bottom]
    • 景気がよい
    • Business [The market] is active.
    • 景気が悪い
    • The economy is in bad [poor] shape./Business is slow [dull]./The market is dull.
    • 景気は上向き[下向き]だ
    • Business is improving [falling off].
    • 彼の会社は景気がいい
    • His company is doing a good business.
    • この不況の中でもあの会社は見たところ景気がいいようだ
    • That company is to all appearances doing quite well in this recession.
    • (商売の)景気はどうですか
    • How is your business doing?/How's business?
    • 今年も景気の見通しは暗い
    • The economic prospects for this year are dark [gloomy] again.
    • マンション建設のにわか景気は峠を越した
    • The boom in apartment house construction has passed its peak.
    • 米国景気の過熱への不安感が根強い
    • There is a strong sense of anxiety over the overheated U.S. economy.
    • この四半期で景気はさらに悪化した
    • The economy has further deteriorated in the past quarter.
    • 経済評論家は今年4月に景気が底を打ったと見ている
    • Economic experts think that the economy 「hit bottom [bottomed out] this April.
    • あと2,3か月で景気は良くなるだろう
    • Business will 「pick up [improve] in a few months.
    • わずかな減税では景気の刺激にはならない
    • A small cut in taxes will not help stimulate the economy.
  1. II
  1. 1〔懐具合〕
    • 懐はいつも景気が悪い
    • I'm always hard up./My pockets are always empty.
  1. 2〔威勢のよさ〕
    • もっと景気よく歌え
    • Sing with more gusto!
    • 今夜は景気よく騒ごう
    • Let's go out on a spree tonight.
    • そんなに景気よく金を使うな
    • Don't spend your money so freely.
    • あまり景気のいい話には乗るな
    • Don't get excited about offers that sound too good.
    • 景気のよさそうな[悪そうな]顔をしているね
    • You look cheerful [gloomy].
    • 景気はどうだい
    • How are you getting along?/How's everything?
    • 景気付けに一杯やろうじゃないか
    • Let's have a drink to give ourselves a lift.
    • 大量注文を受けて店はにわかに景気付いた
    • Having received a large order, the shop suddenly started to hum.
  1. 景気回復「a business [an economic] recovery
  1. 景気観測economic prospects
  1. 景気後退「a business [an economic] recession
  1. 景気刺激策economic measures to boost demand; measures to stimulate [pep up] the economy
    • 政府は7兆円の景気刺激策を発表した
    • The government has announced a stimulus package of 7 trillion yen.
  1. 景気指数「an economic [a business] indicator
  1. 景気循環an economic [《米》 business, 《英》 trade] cycle
    • 景気循環の谷間
    • a cyclical [an economic] trough
  1. 景気循環説the cycle theory; the theory of business cycles
  1. 景気対策((adopt)) economic (pump-priming) measures;〔刺激策〕a stimulus measure
  1. 景気調整economic adjustment
  1. 景気停滞economic stagnation
  1. 景気動向a business [an economic] trend; economic performance
    • 景気動向指数
    • the index of current business conditions; a diffusion index ((略 DI))
    • 経済の今後を予測するためにも最近の景気動向に注目しなければならない
    • To be able to predict what will come next in the economic arena, we should pay attention to recent business trends.
  1. 景気浮揚策reflation measures [policy];(an) expansionary [expansionist] policy
  1. 景気変動business fluctuations; an economic fluctuation; a cyclical change
  1. 景気見通しan economic outlook [forecast]; economic prospects
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2023年11月