the ability to adapt
適応能力
the ability to cope with stress
ストレスに対処できる力
the ability to reason
判断能力
the able-bodied
健常者
the abolition of age limits on employment
定年制の撤廃
the abolition of capital punishment [slavery, child labor, stamp duty]
死刑(制度)[奴隷制度,年少労働,印紙税]の廃止
the above examples
前述の例(◆the examples aboveともいう)
the abridged version [edition] of ...
…の縮約版
the abrupt decision
急な決定
the academic calendar
学年暦