They went for a walk despite the bad weather.
天気が悪かったのに彼らは散歩に出かけた
They went quiet.
彼らは静かになった
They went their separate ways.
彼らはそれぞれ別な道[人生]を歩んだ
They were all killed to a [the last] man.
彼らは一人残らず殺された
They were arrayed in beautiful clothes.
彼らは盛装した
They were astonished at his having attacked [that he had attacked] the enemy without orders.
彼らは彼が命令も受けずに敵を攻撃したと知って驚いた
They were badly handicapped by the shortage of medicines.
彼らは医薬品の不足にひどく苦しめられた
They were circling the airport.
彼らは空港上を旋回していた
They were cooking in the heat of the city.
彼らは都会の暑さにうだっていた
They were defeated by a wide [narrow] margin.
彼らは大差[小差]で敗れた